ocr: THE MISSION BACKGROUND IN BRIEF SOHO (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory) is a project of in- ternational cooperation be- tween ESA and - - NASA. The SOHO mission is included in ESA's Horizon 2000 Programme as a cornerstone called the Solar-Terrestial Science Programme. ESA's part has been the plan- ning and building of the SOHO spacecraff and NASA'S task in- cludes the launch and operation. SOHO is the first cooperative programme in which the overall mission responsibility rests with ESA. Design studies for SOHO began in 1984 - and the main develop- ment work in May 1991. More than 250 scient ...